yum安装Nginx
Nginx虚拟主机
安装WordPress
安装discuz
yum安装Nginx
使用源码包安装Nginx需要很多步骤，我们可以使用yum的方式来安装Nginx
- 文档：
- 首先将之前编译安装的Nginx进程禁用掉
[root@localhost ~]# ps aux |grep nginxroot 7373 0.0 0.1 45936 1124 ? Ss 21:44 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnobody 7374 0.0 0.1 46388 1904 ? S 21:44 0:00 nginx: worker processroot 7376 0.0 0.0 112708 980 pts/0 R+ 21:44 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx[root@localhost ~]# pkill nginx[root@localhost ~]# ps aux |grep nginxroot 7379 0.0 0.0 112708 980 pts/0 R+ 21:44 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
- 删掉之前编译安装的Nginx
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/
- 搭建yum仓库
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo[nginx]name=nginx repobaseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/gpgcheck=0enabled=1
- 查看yum仓库是否生效
[root@localhost ~]# yum list |grep nginxBDB2053 Freeing read locks for locker 0x5: 7383/140362401236800nginx.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0-1.el7.ngx nginx nginx-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-geoip.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-geoip-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-image-filter-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-njs.x86_64 1:1.14.2.0.2.7-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-njs-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.14.2.0.2.7-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-perl.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-perl-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-xslt.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-xslt-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-nr-agent.noarch 2.0.0-12.el7.ngx nginx pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64 4.1.0-5.el7_6 updates
- 使用yum安装Nginx
[root@localhost ~]# yum install nginx -y
- 可以使用nginx -v 命令来查看Nginx版本。-V查看Nginx的参数。
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -vnginx version: nginx/1.14.2[root@localhost ~]# nginx -Vnginx version: nginx/1.14.2built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017TLS SNI support enabledconfigure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'
- 配置文件路径是/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- 查看配置文件有没有语法错误，使用nginx -t
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
- 启动nginx
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx
- 如果提示错误，则运行如下命令
Job for nginx.service failed because a configured resource limit was exceeded. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.[root@localhost init.d]# sudo netstat -lnp | grep 0.0.0.0:80 (提升权限的命令
Nginx虚拟主机
在一个web服务上能跑多个站点，每个站点就是一个虚拟主机。
[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 打开Nginx配置文件http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; 这个就是虚拟主机配置文件的路径。 - 可以看到，默认在这个路径下有一个default.conf的文件
[root@localhost /]# ls /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
- 查看虚拟主机配置文件，定义虚拟主机配置文件，以域名为命名
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; - 这时候可以通过ip地址来访问该站点下的内容，是可以访问到的，如果访问不到，可以看一下是不是防火墙的安全策略的问题。iptables -nvL 查看防火墙规则
- iptables -nvL 查看防火墙规则，如果确认是防火墙的问题，可以将80端口写入白名单。
firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent 将80端口写入安全策略。firewall-cmd --reload 重新加载firewalld
- Nginx配置文件
server { listen 80; server_name www.gongzi.com; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/gongzi; index index.html index.htm; } - 检查配置有无错误。
nginx -t //查看配置文件是否有错误nginx -s reload //重新加载配置文件systemctl restart nginx //重启nginx
- 通过修改hosts文件使域名生效，使用域名访问
默认虚拟主机
排在第一位的虚拟主机配置文件就是默认虚拟主机，或者是在配置文件中listen 80 后面添加default_server 。这样可以将该配置文件的站点定义成默认虚拟主机。
- 默认虚拟主机，举个例子，abc.com能解析到该服务器，但是配置文件中并没有配置abc.com的域名，照样可以访问到默认虚拟主机的内容。添加一行deny all可以取消默认虚拟主机带来的泛解析
补充
Ctrl+z可以暂停一个进程，按fg可以再次回到进程。
新建一个站点blog
- 新建一个blog.com.conf的虚拟主机配置文件
server { listen 80; server_name blog.abc.com; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; #charset koi8-r; location / { root /data/wwwroot/blog.abc.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /data/wwwroot/blog.abc.com; } location ~ \.php$ { root /data/wwwroot/blog.abc.com; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/blog.abc.com$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }} - 创建相应的目录
[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir -p /data/wwwroot/blog.abc.com
- 验证配置文件是否有错并重新加载
[root@localhost conf.d]# nginx -t[root@localhost conf.d]# nginx -s reload
安装WordPress
-
先进入到data/wwwroot/blog.abc.com目录
-
下载WordPress下载地址:
[root@localhost blog.abc.com]# wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-5.0.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
- 将下载的压缩包解压
[root@localhost blog.abc.com]# tar zxvf wordpress-5.0.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
- 将解压的目录下的所有东西复制到当前目录，然后将压缩包和原目录删掉。
[root@localhost blog.abc.com]# cp wordpress/* ./cp: omitting directory ‘wordpress/wp-admin’cp: omitting directory ‘wordpress/wp-content’cp: omitting directory ‘wordpress/wp-includes’[root@localhost blog.abc.com]# lsindex.php wordpress wp-blog-header.php wp-cron.php wp-login.php wp-signup.phplicense.txt wordpress-5.0.2-zh_CN.tar.gz wp-comments-post.php wp-links-opml.php wp-mail.php wp-trackback.phpreadme.html wp-activate.php wp-config-sample.php wp-load.php wp-settings.php xmlrpc.php[root@localhost blog.abc.com]# rm -rf wordpress wordpress-5.0.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
- 创建数据库设置数据库（先连接到MariaDB）
[root@localhost blog.abc.com]# mysql -uroot -ppasswordWelcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MariaDB connection id is 66Server version: 10.3.12-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> create database blog;
- 在MariaDB中为blog数据库创建用户
grant all on blog.* to 'blog'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'pbxfuej3LR4r';
- 切换到blog库,查询blog库里有什么标
use blog;show tables;
安装discuz
- discuz官网：
- 先安装git工具
yum install git -y
- 克隆discuz
git clone https://gitee.com/ComsenzDiscuz/DiscuzX.git
- 复制upload里面的内容到我们自定义的路径下
[root@localhost DiscuzX]# cp -r upload /data/wwwroot/bbs.abc.site
- 定义主机配置文件
server { listen 80; server_name bbs.abc.site; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /data/wwwroot/bbs.abc.site; index index.html index.htm index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { root /data/wwwroot/bbs.abc.site; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/bbs.abc.site$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }} - 重新加载配置文件并检查有无错误
[root@localhost conf.d]# nginx -s reload[root@localhost conf.d]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful[root@localhost nginx]# setenforce 0
- 修改目录属主权限。
[root@localhost bbs.abc.site]# chown -R php-fpm config data uc_server/data uc_client/data[root@localhost bbs.abc.site]# chown -R php-fpm config data uc_server/data uc_client/data
参考代码（实际操作有些出入，不完整的流程）
[root@test01 ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo[nginx]name=nginx repobaseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/gpgcheck=0enabled=1[root@test01 ~]# yum list |grep nginxnginx.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0-1.el7.ngx nginx nginx-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-geoip.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-geoip-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-image-filter-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-njs.x86_64 1:1.14.2.0.2.7-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-njs-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.14.2.0.2.7-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-perl.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-perl-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-xslt.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-module-xslt-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx nginx nginx-nr-agent.noarch 2.0.0-12.el7.ngx nginx pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64 4.1.0-5.el7_6 updates[root@test01 ~]# killall nginx-bash: killall: 未找到命令[root@test01 ~]# pkill nginx[root@test01 ~]# ps aux |grep nginxroot 2953 0.0 0.0 112728 980 pts/0 R+ 20:35 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx[root@test01 ~]# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/[root@test01 ~]# yum install -y nginx[root@test01 ~]# ls /etc/nginx/conf.d koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf uwsgi_paramsfastcgi_params koi-win modules scgi_params win-utf[root@test01 ~]# ls /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 主配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf[root@test01 ~]# ls /etc/nginx/conf.d 子配置文件default.conf[root@test01 ~]# nginx -v 查看nginx的版本nginx version: nginx/1.14.2[root@test01 ~]# nginx -V 查看nginx的版本及编译参数nginx version: nginx/1.14.2built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017TLS SNI support enabledconfigure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'[root@test01 ~]# systemctl start nginx 启动nginx[root@test01 ~]# ps aux |grep nginxroot 3024 0.0 0.0 46324 968 ? Ss 20:52 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.confnginx 3025 0.0 0.1 46724 1932 ? S 20:52 0:00 nginx: worker processroot 3027 0.0 0.0 112728 980 pts/0 R+ 20:52 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx[root@test01 ~]#systemctl restart nginx 重启nginx[root@test01 ~]# systemctl stop nginx 关闭nginx[root@test01 ~]# ps aux |grep nginx\root 3038 0.0 0.0 112728 980 pts/0 R+ 20:53 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx[root@test01 ~]# nginx -t 查看nginx的配置文件有没有错误nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful[root@test01 ~]# which nginx/usr/sbin/nginx[root@test01 ~]# echo $PATH/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/root/bin[root@test01 ~]# vi /etc/nginx.conf[root@test01 ~]# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf[root@test01 ~]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/[root@test01 conf.d]# lsdefault.conf[root@test01 conf.d]# vi default.conf 打开另一台虚拟机测试80端口通不通[root@test02 ~]# telnet 192.168.28.107 80Trying 192.168.28.107...telnet: connect to address 192.168.28.107: No route to host因为防火墙，因为实验为了方便直接关闭防火墙， firewalld开启状态下，windows用浏览器访问192.168.28.107不能打开，stop firewalld，windows可以打开192.168.28.107。还有一种方法就是添加一条规则[root@test01 conf.d]# systemctl stop firewalld[root@test01 conf.d]# ps aux |grep firewalld\> ^C[root@test01 conf.d]# ps aux |grep firewalld\> ^C[root@test01 conf.d]# ps aux |grep firewalldroot 3127 0.0 0.0 112728 980 pts/0 R+ 21:17 0:00 grep --color=auto firewalld[root@test01 conf.d]# firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent 加上premanent永久生效，不加测临时生效success添加一条80端口的规则[root@test01 conf.d]# firewall-cmd --reload 执行一下reloadsuccess每一个虚拟主机就是一个站点。每个站点就有域名，设定一个域名。[root@test01 conf.d]# vi default.conf server { listen 80; server_name www.aaa.com; 设置www.aaa.com为域名[root@test01 conf.d]# nginx -t 查看nginx配置文件有没有错nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful[root@test01 conf.d]# nginx -s reload 重载配置文件，重载之前一定要reload一下如何让访问www.aaa.com，现在www.aaa.com没有指向到192.168.28.107上，有这个域名的dns权限就可以了。可以在买过域名里用dnspad去做解析。我们用另一种方法让aaa.com指向到107上，还可以修改windows的host文件添加一条。用aaa.com访问也可以，用107访问也可以，同一个ip可以加多个域名，同时添加 www.bbb.com也是一样。这个就叫默认的虚拟主机，也是nginx的第一个虚拟主机[root@test01 conf.d]# lsdefault.conf[root@test01 conf.d]# vi /etc/hosts127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6192.168.28.107 www.aaa.com[root@test01 conf.d]# ping www.aaa.comPING www.aaa.com (192.168.28.107) 56(84) bytes of data.64 bytes from www.aaa.com (192.168.28.107): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.361 ms64 bytes from www.aaa.com (192.168.28.107): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.046 ms^C[root@test01 conf.d]# vi default.conf 在80端口后面加上default_server 就是默认虚拟主机server { listen 80 default_server;[root@test01 conf.d]# cp default.conf 2.conf[root@test01 conf.d]# vi 2.confserver { listen 80; server_name www.ccc.com; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /tmp/html; 改下路径 index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ {"2.conf" 41L, 967C[root@test01 conf.d]# mkdir /tmp/html/[root@test01 conf.d]# echo > 111 /tmp/html/index.html同时在windows的host下添加www.ccc.com,用windows浏览器打开，出现请求到1111，说明没有请求到虚拟主机。如果不能打开，用setenforce 0临时关闭selinux。再用www.bbb.com.打开，出现Welcome to nginx!,说明又请求到默认虚拟主机了泛解析（就是任何一个域名解析到你的服务器上都可以解析，应该禁用掉）禁掉默认虚拟主机，加一行 deny all;[root@test01 conf.d]# vi default.conf server { listen 80 default_server; server_name www.aaa.com; deny all;做网站了，做一个博客[root@test01 conf.d]# cp 2.conf www.champin.top.conf[root@test01 conf.d]# ls2.conf www.champin.top.conf default.conf[root@test01 conf.d]# vim www.champin.top.conf server { listen 80; server_name www.champin.top; #charset koi8-r; 定义字符集 #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; 访问日志 location / { root /data/wwwroot/www.champin.top; index index.html index.htm index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { root /data/wwwroot/www.champin.top; 定义php所在的路径 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; php-fpm的监听地址 fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/www.champin.top$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }[root@test01 conf.d]# nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful[root@test01 conf.d]# nginx -s reload[root@test01 conf.d]# cd /data/wwwroot/www.champin.top/[root@test01 www.champin.top]# wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip--2019-02-14 23:42:41-- https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip[root@test01 www.champin.top]# lswordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip[root@test01 www.champin.top]# unzip wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip 解压[root@test01 www.champin.top]# lswordpress wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip[root@test01 www.champin.top]# mv wordpress/* ./ 把wordpress里面的文件全部移动到当前目录下[root@test01 www.champin.top]# lsindex.php wp-admin wp-includes wp-signup.phplicense.txt wp-blog-header.php wp-links-opml.php wp-trackback.phpreadme.html wp-comments-post.php wp-load.php xmlrpc.phpwordpress wp-config-sample.php wp-login.phpwordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip wp-content wp-mail.phpwp-activate.php wp-cron.php wp-settings.php[root@test01 www.champin.top]# rm -rvf wordpress wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip 已删除目录："wordpress"已删除"wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip"[root@test01 www.champin.top]# lsindex.php wp-blog-header.php wp-includes wp-settings.phplicense.txt wp-comments-post.php wp-links-opml.php wp-signup.phpreadme.html wp-config-sample.php wp-load.php wp-trackback.phpwp-activate.php wp-content wp-login.php xmlrpc.phpwp-admin wp-cron.php wp-mail.php现在就可以用www.champin.top访问了。创建数据库[root@test01 www.champin.top]# mysql -uroot -pchamlinuxWelcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MariaDB connection id is 9Server version: 10.3.12-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> MariaDB [(none)]> create database blogtop; 创建库Query OK, 1 row affected (0.003 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on blogtop.* to 'blogtop'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '55gzpzWkdkuS';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.019 sec) 创建用户，用另外一台虚拟机mkpasswd生成随机密码[root@test01 www.champin.top]# mysql -ublogtop -p55gzpzWkdkuS -h127.0.0.1 尝试登录Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MariaDB connection id is 10Server version: 10.3.12-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;+--------------------+| Database |+--------------------+| blogtop || information_schema || test |+--------------------+3 rows in set (0.009 sec)在网页打开。填入数据，出现 抱歉，我不能写入wp-config.php文件。您可以手工创建wp-config.php文件，并将以下文字粘贴于其中[root@test01 www.champin.top]# ls -l总用量 192-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 418 9月 25 2013 index.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 19935 1月 4 00:24 license.txt-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6989 1月 11 18:02 readme.html-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6878 12月 13 09:30 wp-activate.phpdrwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 4096 1月 11 18:00 wp-admin-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 364 12月 19 2015 wp-blog-header.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1889 5月 3 2018 wp-comments-post.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2735 1月 11 18:02 wp-config-sample.phpdrwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 69 1月 11 18:02 wp-content-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3669 8月 20 2017 wp-cron.phpdrwxr-xr-x. 19 root root 8192 1月 11 18:00 wp-includes-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2422 11月 21 2016 wp-links-opml.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3306 8月 22 2017 wp-load.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 37296 12月 13 08:28 wp-login.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8048 1月 11 2017 wp-mail.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17421 10月 23 15:04 wp-settings.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 30091 4月 30 2018 wp-signup.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4620 10月 24 2017 wp-trackback.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3065 9月 1 2016 xmlrpc.php[root@test01 www.champin.top]# chown -R php-fpm . 更改当前文件的所有属主[root@test01 www.champin.top]# ls -l总用量 192-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 418 9月 25 2013 index.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 19935 1月 4 00:24 license.txt-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 6989 1月 11 18:02 readme.html-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 6878 12月 13 09:30 wp-activate.phpdrwxr-xr-x. 9 php-fpm root 4096 1月 11 18:00 wp-admin-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 364 12月 19 2015 wp-blog-header.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 1889 5月 3 2018 wp-comments-post.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 2735 1月 11 18:02 wp-config-sample.phpdrwxr-xr-x. 5 php-fpm root 69 2月 15 00:19 wp-content-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 3669 8月 20 2017 wp-cron.phpdrwxr-xr-x. 19 php-fpm root 8192 1月 11 18:00 wp-includes-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 2422 11月 21 2016 wp-links-opml.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 3306 8月 22 2017 wp-load.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 37296 12月 13 08:28 wp-login.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 8048 1月 11 2017 wp-mail.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 17421 10月 23 15:04 wp-settings.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 30091 4月 30 2018 wp-signup.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 4620 10月 24 2017 wp-trackback.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 3065 9月 1 2016 xmlrpc.php在尝试就可以成功了登录到数据库里面看有没有表[root@test01 www.champin.top]# mysql -ublogtop -p55gzpzWkdkuS -h127.0.0.1Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MariaDB connection id is 17Server version: 10.3.12-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> use blogtopReading table information for completion of table and column namesYou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changedMariaDB [blogtop]> show tables;+-----------------------+| Tables_in_blogtop |+-----------------------+| wp_commentmeta || wp_comments || wp_links || wp_options || wp_postmeta || wp_posts || wp_term_relationships || wp_term_taxonomy || wp_termmeta || wp_terms || wp_usermeta || wp_users |+-----------------------+12 rows in set (0.003 sec)[root@test01 www.champin.top]# ls -lt总用量 196drwxr-xr-x. 5 php-fpm root 69 2月 15 00:21 wp-content-rw-rw-rw-. 1 php-fpm php-fpm 3016 2月 15 00:21 wp-config.php 新生成一个文件-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 6989 1月 11 18:02 readme.html-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 2735 1月 11 18:02 wp-config-sample.phpdrwxr-xr-x. 9 php-fpm root 4096 1月 11 18:00 wp-admindrwxr-xr-x. 19 php-fpm root 8192 1月 11 18:00 wp-includes-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 19935 1月 4 00:24 license.txt-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 6878 12月 13 09:30 wp-activate.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 37296 12月 13 08:28 wp-login.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 17421 10月 23 15:04 wp-settings.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 1889 5月 3 2018 wp-comments-post.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 30091 4月 30 2018 wp-signup.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 4620 10月 24 2017 wp-trackback.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 3306 8月 22 2017 wp-load.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 3669 8月 20 2017 wp-cron.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 8048 1月 11 2017 wp-mail.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 2422 11月 21 2016 wp-links-opml.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 3065 9月 1 2016 xmlrpc.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 364 12月 19 2015 wp-blog-header.php-rw-r--r--. 1 php-fpm root 418 9月 25 2013 index.php切记在生产环境中，只需要把可写，和需要写的设置写权限安装discuz[root@test01 ~]# git clone https://gitee.com/ComsenzDiscuz/DiscuzX.git正克隆到 'DiscuzX'...remote: Enumerating objects: 7404, done.remote: Counting objects: 100% (7404/7404), done.remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4767/4767), done.remote: Total 7404 (delta 2662), reused 7153 (delta 2588)接收对象中: 100% (7404/7404), 12.12 MiB | 1.54 MiB/s, done.处理 delta 中: 100% (2662/2662), done.[root@test01 ~]# ls11.txt 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt anaconda-ks.cfg DiscuzX startingup.sh[root@test01 ~]# cd DiscuzX/[root@test01 DiscuzX]# lsreadme README.md upload utility[root@test01 DiscuzX]# lsreadme README.md upload utility[root@test01 DiscuzX]# ls upload/ 这个程序下面的就是网站上的程序admin.php config favicon.ico index.php misc.php search.php uc_clientapi connect.php forum.php install plugin.php source uc_serverapi.php crossdomain.xml group.php m portal.php staticarchiver data home.php member.php robots.txt template[root@test01 DiscuzX]# cp -r upload /data/wwwroot/bbs.champin.top 拷贝目录需要加r[root@test01 DiscuzX]# ls !$ls /data/wwwroot/bbs.www.champin.topadmin.php config favicon.ico index.php misc.php search.php uc_clientapi connect.php forum.php install plugin.php source uc_serverapi.php crossdomain.xml group.php m portal.php staticarchiver data home.php member.php robots.txt template[root@test01 DiscuzX]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/[root@test01 conf.d]# ls2.conf default.conf www.champin.top.conf[root@test01 conf.d]# cp www.champin.top.conf bbs.champin.top.conf 拷贝一份虚拟主机配置文件[root@test01 conf.d]# vim bbs.champin.top.conf vi虚拟主机配置文件server { listen 80; server_name bbs.champin.top; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /data/wwwroot/bbs.champin.top; index index.html index.htm index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { root /data/wwwroot/bbs.champin.top; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/bbs.champin.top$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }}[root@test01 conf.d]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful[root@test01 conf.d]# nginx -s reload设置一下windows的host就可以访问了，会出现文件不可写[root@test01 conf.d]# cd /data/wwwroot/bbs.champin.top/[root@test01 bbs.champin.top]# ls -l总用量 68-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2748 2月 15 01:25 admin.phpdrwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 149 2月 15 01:25 api-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 727 2月 15 01:25 api.phpdrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 23 2月 15 01:25 archiverdrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 90 2月 15 01:25 config-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1017 2月 15 01:25 connect.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 106 2月 15 01:25 crossdomain.xmldrwxr-xr-x. 12 root root 202 2月 15 01:25 data-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5558 2月 15 01:25 favicon.ico-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2245 2月 15 01:25 forum.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 821 2月 15 01:25 group.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1280 2月 15 01:25 home.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5890 2月 15 01:25 index.phpdrwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 64 2月 15 01:25 installdrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 23 2月 15 01:25 m-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1025 2月 15 01:25 member.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2435 2月 15 01:25 misc.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1788 2月 15 01:25 plugin.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 977 2月 15 01:25 portal.php-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 582 2月 15 01:25 robots.txt-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1155 2月 15 01:25 search.phpdrwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 168 2月 15 01:25 sourcedrwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 86 2月 15 01:25 staticdrwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 38 2月 15 01:25 templatedrwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 106 2月 15 01:25 uc_clientdrwxr-xr-x. 14 root root 256 2月 15 01:25 uc_server[root@test01 bbs.champin.top]# chown -R php-fpm config data uc_server/data uc_client/data更改这几个目录的权限后刷新网页就可以接下来就是创建数据库了[root@test01 bbs.champin.top]# mysql -uroot -pchamlinuxWelcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MariaDB connection id is 37Server version: 10.3.12-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> create database bbs;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on bbs.* to 'bbs'@127.0.0.1 identified by '55gzpzWkdkuS';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.008 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> quitBye然后尝试连接一下[root@test01 bbs.champin.top]# mysql -ubbs -p55gzpzWkdkuS -h127.0.0.1Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MariaDB connection id is 39Server version: 10.3.12-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; 查看库（查看bbs库）+--------------------+| Database |+--------------------+| bbs || information_schema || test |+--------------------+3 rows in set (0.001 sec)在网页填入建好的数据库ip和用户及密码等信息，就完成了